Motor Cycle Silver Coin Medal Bike Spanish Isle of Man TT Vintage Retro Classic • £5.99 (2025)

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Seller: anddownthewaterfall ✉️ (35,839) 99.8%, Location: Manchester, Take a Look at My Other Items, GB, Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: 316815338548 Motor Cycle Silver Coin Medal Bike Spanish Isle of Man TT Vintage Retro Classic. Hill Climbs. BooksBiker filmsMagazines. BajajBMWDucatiHarley-DavidsonHeroJapanese Big Four HondaKawasakiSuzukiYamahaKTMKymcoPeugeotPiaggio ApriliaMoto GuzziRoyal EnfieldTriumphTVS NortonVinFastZero. 10 Unusual Sports. Bultaco Matador Motor Bike 1958 - 2015 Uncirculated Silver-Plated Commemoration Coin One side has a colour image of the Classic Bultaco Matador Motor Bike with the words "Made in Spain" 50 Fesrias "Bultaco Matador" The back has a Mototcyclists Glove giving the thumbs up gesture with stars and the words "Bultaco","Reg Trade Mark" "Cemoto" "Made in Spain" "1958 - 2015" Celebrate the spirit of the open road with the striking Motor Bike Silver Coin, a tribute to the iconic Bultaco Matador and the thrilling world motorcycle racing. Minted in Spain this 40mm commemorative piece is a must-have for enthusiasts of motorcycling history and collectors alike. Its sleek silver finish adds a touch of timeless elegance to the piece, making it an exceptional find for any collection. With its links to the rebellious Hells Angels Riders, this coin encapsulates the boldness and freedom associated with the motorcycle culture. Whether you're a fan of classic Spanish motorbikes or a connoisseur of unique collectables, this coin is a standout piece that represents the essence of motorcycling passion and pride. Featuring a vintage retro classic design. This single piece coin celebrates the Spanish Motocycle Industry. It showcases a motorcycle theme, making it a unique and collectible item for enthusiasts of vintage motorcycles and coin collectors alike. 40mm in diameter and weighs about an ounce Comes in air-tight acrylic coin holder In Excellent Condition Would make an Excellent Gift or Collectable Keepsake to Remember a Great Classic Motorbike Starting at a Penny...With No Reserve..If your the only bidder you win it for 1p....Grab a Bargain!!!! A Beautiful coin and Magnificent Keepsake In Excellent Condition Sorry about the poor quality photos. They dont do the coin justice which looks a lot better in real life II have a lot of Similar Items on Ebay so why not > Check out my other items ! Bid with Confidence - Check My 100% Positive Feedback from over 30,000 Satisfied Customers Most of My Auctions Start at a Penny and I always combine postage so please check out my other items ! All Payment Methods in All Major Currencies Accepted. I Specialise in Unique Fun Items So For that Interesting Conversational Piece, A Birthday Present, Christmas Gift, A Comical Item to Cheer Someone Up or That Unique Perfect Gift for the Person Who has Everything....You Know Where to Look for a Bargain! ### PLEASE DO NOT CLICK HERE ### Be sure to add me to your favourites list ! If You Have any Questions Please Message me thru eBay and I Will Reply ASAP All Items Dispatched within 24 hours of Receiving Payment. Thanks for Looking and Best of Luck with the Bidding!! 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Tianjin, Kuala Lumpur, Toronto, Milan, Shenyang, Dallas, Fort Worth, Boston, Belo Horizonte, Khartoum, Riyadh, Singapore, Washington, Detroit, Barcelona,, Houston, Athens, Berlin, Sydney, Atlanta, Guadalajara, San Francisco, Oakland, Montreal, Monterey, Melbourne, Ankara, Recife, Phoenix/Mesa, Durban, Porto Alegre, Dalian, Jeddah, Seattle, Cape Town, San Diego, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Rome, Naples, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Tel Aviv, Birmingham, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Manchester, San Juan, Katowice, Tashkent, Fukuoka, Baku, Sumqayit, St. Louis, Baltimore, Sapporo, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Taichung, Warsaw, Denver, Cologne, Bonn, Hamburg, Dubai, Pretoria, Vancouver, Beirut, Budapest, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Campinas, Harare, Brasilia, Kuwait, Munich, Portland, Brussels, Vienna, San Jose, Damman , Copenhagen, Brisbane, Riverside, San Bernardino, Cincinnati and Accra Bultaco's Triumph: Innovating Motorcycle History and Design William Flaiz • December 14, 2023 An adrenaline surge pulses through as the engine roars to life beneath you. The tint of antiquity, combined with an avant-garde performance, only a true Spanish legacy - the Bultaco Motorcycle. Whether you're a die-hard motorbike enthusiast or a budding rider with a taste for vintage flair, our definitive guide to Bultaco Motorcycles: Models, Specs and More promises to take you on an exhilarating ride through history, innovation, and pure thrill that defined this powerhouse brand. With an in-depth look into the spectacular models that carved their niche in the racing tracks and rode through decades with elegance and prowess, we'll get your pulse racing harder than even the Grand Prix racetrack! Buckle up; it's going to be one hell of a ride… Bultaco was a Spanish manufacturer of motorcycles that operated from 1958 to 1983 before reopening in 2014. Founded by Francisco Xavier Bultó, Bultaco gained recognition for their innovative designs and domination in off-road competitions with models like the Pursang, Sherpa T, and Astro. The company played a significant role in revolutionizing trials biking in the 1960s and achieved great success in both World Trials Championships and events like the Scottish Six Days Trial. Though production ceased for a period of time, Bultaco made a comeback in 2014 with a new series of electric motorcycles. bultaco logo The History and Rebirth of Bultaco Motorcycles Bultaco motorcycles is a brand known for its bizarre and unconventional history. Founded by Francesco Javier Bulto, a racing enthusiast, the company pioneered creating bikes directly through racing. Bultaco initially partnered with engineer Pede Pimenir to create Montesa, but conflicts arose between business interests and racing goals. As a result, Montesa's board of directors voted to end the company's racing efforts - ultimately betraying Bulto. In an act of rebellion, a production manager named Juan Shalom suggested starting a new company, and Bulto agreed. Due to manufacturing license restrictions, Bultaco had to associate with a struggling manufacturer called Monfort. The factory was set up in an old farmhouse in San Adrian de Besos, Barcelona, with employees living and working on-site. The first Bultaco prototype, a 125cc machine, was completed on October 3rd, 1958. Bultaco soon gained recognition from dirt bike enthusiasts all over the world as its models exhibited an unparalleled balance of power and agility. Despite being famous for their off-road capabilities in America, they arrived too late to disrupt Honda's already established dominance in the market. Bultaco motorcycles has a unique and tumultuous history, marked by conflicts with its partners and a rebellious act to start a new company. Despite their reputation for producing powerful and agile off-road bikes, Bultaco arrived too late to challenge Honda's dominance in the market. Original Days & Closure in 1983 However, substantial sales resumed after the introduction of OEM engines incorporated into new designs. The 60's and the early half of 70’s saw the release of some iconic models - like the Sherpa T series trials machines and original short-circuit racers such as the TSS 250 road racer. Yet financial troubles hit the company leading to banks stepping in to secure their investment leading later to closure in 1983. Despite closing over three decades ago during Spanish crises that led countless companies shutting down, at RunMotorRun we are excited about how Bultaco is making strives back into the market. While some model concepts are redesigned versions of original models, complete with original colors, Bultaco has revolutionarily blended technology with traditional design in their electric bikes in recent years. With its unique history and impeccable engineering behind each machine produced it's hard not to have respect and admiration for what Bultaco has managed to achieve over the years. Reopening & Transition to Electric Models Bultaco, a motorcycle manufacturer with a rich history of producing high-performance racing bikes, seemed to have gone dark after financial difficulties that led to its closure in the late 1970s. However, in 2014, it re-emerged as Bultaco Motors and began developing electric motorcycles. Offering high-quality electric bikes that benefit from the company's experience as a motorcycle manufacturer. Bultaco entered the electric bike market in 2015 with the announcement of their first electric bike, the Bultaco Brinco, which was half motorcycle and half bicycle. bultaco electric motorcycle bike Combining the design elements of both motorcycles and bicycles allowed them to develop an innovative e-bike designed for on-road and off-road riding, establishing Bultaco's reputation for reliability across all terrains. The Spanish motorcycling giant offers six high-tech electric bicycles in its Brinco line - each uniquely designed for distinct riding experiences. Bultaco, a Spanish manufacturer, produced two-stroke motorcycles from 1958 to 1983 and reopened in 2014. Their motorcycle, the Sherpa T trials bike, revolutionized the sport of trials in the 1960s by rendering heavy four-strokes obsolete. The company dominated the World Trials Championship in the 1970s, winning the title eight times and was also successful in the Scottish Six Days Trial. Understanding Bultaco's Design Philosophy Bultaco's design philosophy has always been about creating models that are innovative yet practical. This approach is evident in their new line of electric bikes. Each model boasts best-in-class specifications tailored to the rider's needs. Despite configuring their next-gen bikes with futuristic specs like complex algorithms for regenerative braking and a cutting-edge power management system, Bultaco still recognized classic design principles while constructing their machines. Model Name Max Speed Colors Available Weight (kg) Certification Brinco R 45 km/h Red, Green, Black 39 kg Moped certification Brinco R-B 45 km/h White/Black/Yellow 33 kg Moped certification Brinco S 45 km/h White/Black 39 kg Moped certification Brinco RE 45 km/h Black/White/Orange/Yellow 42 kg Moped certification Brinco C 30 km/h White/Black/Yellow 36 kg Moped and Bicycle Certification Brinco Discovery 50 km/h Black/Grey 39 kg Moped certification Bultaco has always had the aim of creating futuristic motorcycles that go hand in hand with environmental resilience while still maintaining practicality. The brand's designs focus on efficiency, power, and style to keep up with today's fast-paced world. As an example, The Brinco R features a unique suspension system that provides enough strength for the bumpiest of trails while ensuring the ride remains smooth and comfortable. This feature is vital as off-road enthusiasts tend to exert long hours into bumpy tracks that often require excellent shock absorption capabilities. Feature Description Independent motor and pedals A distinguishing feature between electric bikes and two-wheelers equivalent to mopeds. This design allows for greater control over the bike' riding style. Three Riding Modes Eco, Tour, Sport Integrated Wi-Fi Connectivity Enables riders to access information regarding their motorcycle's battery level, speed, location, among other metrics from their mobile devices. The signature Spanish brand has always made strides towards efficient and stylish dirt-bikes with its trademarked Bultaco bravado. Their unique designs capture both form and function, making them a fantastic option for any rider seeking reliability across diverse terrains. Distinctive Two-Stroke Engine Design Bultaco's reputation for manufacturing high-quality motorcycles lies in their distinctive design and engineering. Unlike most motorcycle manufacturers at the time, Bultaco opted for two-stroke engines in their bikes. Two-stroke engines have a simple design with fewer moving parts, allowing for lighter weight and greater power output while requiring less maintenance. For example, the Sherpa T featured a 246cc single-cylinder two-stroke engine with a five-speed gearbox. This made it lightweight and agile, perfect for maneuvering on rugged terrain. The two-stroke design also provided a burst of power when the bike was revved up, making it ideal for trials competitions where riders must navigate obstacles within a specific time limit. Bultaco's innovative two-stroke engine design can be found in all their standout models that have gained notoriety among motorcycle enthusiasts. Standout Models and their Specifications The historic Spanish company produced several legendary models during its lifetime, each offering different benefits to its riders. Let us explore some of these machines and look at their key specifications. Bultaco Alpina 250 One such model is the Bultaco Alpina 250. Released in 1971, this enduro bike was notable for its elegant chrome-plated tank, which gave it a stylish look. It had a top speed of 75 mph, thanks to its powerful 5-speed transmission system paired with an air-cooled 2-stroke engine that generated a maximum power output of 25 horsepower. bultaco alpina 250 Bultaco Pursang Another iconic model is the Bultaco Pursang. This motocross bike had variations ranging from 125cc to 370cc over the years, but the most popular was probably the Pursang Mk6 that was released in 1974. It came with Marzocchi front suspension, Betor rear damping and boasted a five-speed gearbox with a chain final drive. Its four-petal reed valve design two-stroke engine was capable of producing an impressive 36 horsepower with a top speed of around 85 mph. 1967 Bultaco Pursang Bultaco Frontera The Bultaco Frontera was another popular model, released in 1975 and known for its versatility. It could be used both on and off-road, thanks to its terrain-following suspension. The bike had a powerful 250cc engine that produced a top speed of approximately 78 mph. It came with a five-speed gearbox paired with a chain-driven final drive. 1978 Bultaco Frontera MK11 250/370 Brochure Model Engine Size Transmission Power Output Top Speed Alpina 250 250cc 5-speed Manual 25 hp 75 mph Pursang Mk6 125cc-370cc 5-speed Manual 36 hp 85 mph Frontera 250cc 5-speed Manual N/A (unsure) 78 mph Bultaco motorcycles were renowned for their excellent performance, durability, and style. The brand's unique two-stroke engine design makes them stand out among their market peers and brought competitive advantages to riders in different disciplines. Understanding the specifications of different models helps you determine which one best fits your interests and personal preference. The Sherpa T and its Impact on Trials Bultaco made several successful models over the years, but none had as much impact on trials riding as the Sherpa T. It revolutionized the sport in the 1960s by rendering heavy four-strokes obsolete with its lightweight technology. Before Bultaco's innovation, trials riders almost exclusively used weighty machines that provided ample torque at low speed. As a result, sections were defined by their difficulty level based on whether riders could get through them without putting a foot down. However, the Sherpa T changed all that. Its lightness allowed it to tackle steep inclines and sharp turns with ease, making it possible for riders to complete even more advanced sections without scoring any points. The bike's success eventually saw it winning eight Trial World Championships in the 1970s. Bultaco Sherpa T To put into perspective how influential the Sherpa T was for trials riding, it would be like comparing Microsoft Word with a typewriter. While the Sherpa T was king of trials during its time, Bultaco also had great success with its Pursang model on the motocross circuit. The Pursang: A Motocross Icon The Pursang was a popular and competitive competition model for speed-based off-road events like motocross. From 1965 to 1972, this iconic prototype evolved significantly in design and performance. Initially geared toward amateur enthusiasts who wished to combine street and off-road racing into one experience, these beasts quickly rose to become powerful competitors in numerous prestigious motocross competitions. With a strong aluminum frame that replaced older steel models' materials, Pursangs quickly became known for their excellent handling capabilities, making them consistent winners worldwide. 1967 Bultaco Pursang However, in addition to their speed and agility, Pursangs also stood out thanks to their unique style elements. One of the most notable features of the Pursang is their elongated side panels, which give their production models a sleek, race-ready appearance. These same side panels concealed fuel tanks that were purposefully placed to ensure excellent weight distribution and prevent sloshing. In addition to handling and style, engine specification was also vital when it came to producing these top-performing machines. The engine specifications varied from model to model, with early versions having 250cc motors while later editions gradually increased in size. Below is an overview of some Pursang models and their engine specifications: Model Engine Size MK4 125cc MK8 250cc MK12 360cc MK13 370cc The Pursang gained a reputation for being powerful, fast, well-built machines that could go toe-to-toe with any other racer on the track. It epitomized the perfect balance between speed, performance aesthetic appeal. While Bultaco may have ceased production nearly four decades ago, these motocross and trials icons have left a legacy on the industry. The Resilient Legacy of Bultaco Motorcycles From their humble beginnings in 1958 to their eventual re-opening in 2014, Bultaco motorcycles have left an indelible mark on the motorcycle racing world. The company's founder, Francisco Xavier Bultó, parted ways with Montesa after personal differences between him and senior director Pere Permanyer led to his departure. Despite the rocky start, the company quickly gained recognition for its innovative technologies and engineering prowess. A prime example of this is the Sherpa T trials bike, which rattled the trial racing world in the 1960s. With its lightweight construction and cutting-edge engine technology, it dominated the sport by rendering many heavy four-stroke bikes obsolete. As a result, Bultaco won eight World Trials Championships titles during the 1970s, stamping their legacy in motorsports history. With models like the Pursang for motocross, the Matador for enduros, and the Astro for flat-track competitions, Bultaco managed to spread their influence across various off-road motorsports fields and attracted a legion of loyal fans worldwide. Despite experiencing significant financial setbacks throughout its lifetime, including strikes and market pressures that led to multiple closures before finally shutting down operations in 1983; Bultaco has managed to remain relevant even decades after its inception. In 2014, a new series of electric-powered Bultacos was announced - cementing forever their place as pioneers in motorbike innovation. The ongoing fanbase and interest in these bikes are similar to vintage car enthusiasts – despite their age; they still hold sentimental value for so many within a community that values tradition and innovation alike. The resilient legacy of Bultacos serves as an inspiration to anyone dealing with adversity. Their ability to bounce back repeatedly despite enormous challenges and continuing to innovate serves as an embodiment of the human spirit and resilience. < Older Post Newer Post > william flaiz runmotorun.com About the Author William Flaiz, passionate about European motorcycle brands, shares his expertise and stories on RunMotorun.com. He offers detailed insights and reviews, aiming to educate both seasoned enthusiasts and newcomers. Flaiz combines personal experience with thorough research, welcoming visitors to explore the rich world of European motorcycles alongside him. A red motorcycle is parked on a white background. Vintage Motorcycle Spotlight: The 1968 Benelli Cobra Discover the 1968 Benelli Cobra, a vintage 125cc motorcycle with classic Italian design. Explore specs, history, and tips for collectors and restoration enthusiasts. 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Motorcycle Luggage Bags: The Best Storage Solutions for Touring Explore the best motorcycle luggage bags for touring. Find durable, secure, and stylish storage solutions to fit all your gear and make your rides more convenient. Read More → 2015 BMW R Nine T 2015 BMW R Nine T Explore the 2015 BMW R Nine T with a detailed review covering features, specifications, and performance. Discover why this classic roadster stands out for enthusiasts. Read More → Show More run moto run logo Company Home Motorcycle Musings All Brands All Countries Contact Us Privacy Policy Brands Aprilia Benelli Bimota BMW BSA Ducati FB Mondial Husqvarna KTM Moto Guzzi MV Agusta Norton Triumph Motorcycling Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools Appearance hide Text Small Standard Large Width Standard Wide Color (beta) Automatic Light Dark From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Motorcyclist" and "Motor Cycling" redirect here. For the magazines, see Motorcyclist (magazine) and Motor Cycling (magazine). See also: Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling Three riders on a motorcycle in Tehran Motorcycle social activity A video of a person riding a motorcycle Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle. For some people, motorcycling may be the only affordable form of individual motorized transportation, and small-displacement motorcycles are the most common motor vehicle in the most populous countries, including India, China and Indonesia.[1][2][3][4] In developing countries, motorcycles are overwhelmingly utilitarian due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. Of all motorcycles, 58% are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia regions, excluding car-centric Japan. Motorcycles are mainly a luxury good in developed nations, where they are used mostly for recreation, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. Beyond being a mode of motor transportation or sport, motorcycling has become a subculture and lifestyle. Although mainly a solo activity, motorcycling can be social and motorcyclists tend to have a sense of community with each other.[5][6] Reasons for riding a motorcycle A motorcyclist For most riders, a motorcycle is a cheaper and more convenient form of transportation which causes less commuter congestion within cities and has less environmental impact than automobile ownership. Others ride as a way to relieve stress and to "clear their minds" as described in Robert M. Pirsig's book Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. Pirsig contrasted the sense of connection experienced by motorcyclists with the isolation of drivers who are "always in a compartment", passively observing the passing landscape. Pirsig portrayed motorcycling as being in "completely in contact with it all... in the scene."[7] The connection to one's motorcycle is sensed further, as Pirsig explained, by the frequent need to maintain its mechanical operation. Pirsig felt that connection deepen when faced with a difficult mechanical problem that required walking away from it until the solution became clear. Similarly, motorcyclists experience pleasure at the feeling of being far more connected to their motor vehicles than in a motorcar, as being part of it rather than in it.[8] Speed appeal Speed draws many people to motorcycling because the power-to-weight ratio of even a low-power motorcycle is in league with that of an expensive sports car. The power-to-weight ratio of many modestly priced sport bikes is well beyond any mass-market automobile and rivals that of supercars for a fraction of the price.[9] The fastest accelerating production cars, capable of 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in under 3.5 seconds, or 0 to 1⁄4 mile (0.0 to 0.4 km) in under 12 seconds is a relatively select club of exotic names like Porsche and Lamborghini, with a few extreme sub-models of popular sports cars, like the Shelby Mustang, and mostly made since the 1990s. Conversely, the fastest accelerating motorcycles meeting the same criteria is a much longer list and includes many non-sportbikes, such as the Triumph Tiger Explorer or Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré, and includes many motorcycles dating back to the 1970s. Hunter S. Thompson's book Hell's Angels includes an ode to the joys of pushing a motorcycle to its limits, "with the throttle screwed on there is only the barest margin, and no room at all for mistakes ... that's when the strange music starts ... fear becomes exhilaration [and the] only sounds are the wind and a dull roar floating back from the mufflers"[10] and T. E. Lawrence wrote of the "lustfulness of moving swiftly" and the "pleasure of speeding on the road". A sensation he compared to feeling "the earth moulding herself under me ... coming alive ... and heaving and tossing on each side like a sea."[11] Benefits when commuting Milk delivery in Karnal, India While people choose to ride motorcycles for various reasons, those reasons are increasingly practical, with riders opting for a powered two-wheeler as a cost-efficient alternative to infrequent and expensive public transport systems, or as a means of avoiding or reducing the effects of urban congestion.[12] Where permitted, lane splitting, which is also known as filtering, allows motorcycles to move between vehicles in slow or stationary traffic.[13] In the UK, motorcycles are exempt from the £11.50 per day London congestion charge[14] that other vehicles must pay to enter the city during the day. Motorcycles are also exempt from toll charges at such river crossings as the Dartford Crossing, and Mersey Tunnels. Such cities as Bristol provide dedicated free parking and allow motorcycles to use bus lanes. In the United States, motorcycles may use high-occupancy vehicle lanes in accordance with federal law [15] and pay a lesser fee on some toll roads and toll bridges. Other countries have similar policies. In New Zealand, motorcycle riders need not pay for parking that is controlled by a barrier arm;[16] the arm occupies less than the entire width of the lane, and the motorcyclist simply rides around it.[17] Many car parks that are thus controlled so supply special areas for motorcycles to park as to save space. In many cities that have serious parking challenges for cars, such as Melbourne, Australia, motorcycles are generally permitted to park on the sidewalk, rather than occupy a space on the street which might otherwise be used by a car. Melbourne presents an example for the rest of the world with its free motorcycle footpath parking which is enshrined in their Future Melbourne Committee Road Safety Plan[18] On Washington State Ferries, the most-used vehicle ferry system in the United States, motorcycle riders get priority boarding, skip automobile waiting lines, and are charged a lower fare than automobiles.[19][20] BC Ferries users obtain many of the same benefits.[21] Demographics Statistically, there is a large difference between the car-dominated developed nations, and the more populous developing countries where cars are less common than motorcycles. In developed nations, motorcycles are frequently owned in addition to a car, and thus used primarily for recreation or when traffic density means a motorcycle confers travel time or parking advantages as a mode of transport. In the developing world a motorcycle is more likely to be the primary mode of transport for its owner, and often the owner's family as well. It is not uncommon for riders to transport multiple passengers or large goods aboard small motorcycles and scooters simply because there is no better alternative. Cost of ownership considerations regarding maintenance and parts, especially in remote areas, often place cars out of reach of families who consider motorbikes relatively affordable.[22] The simplicity demanded of motorcycles used in the developing world, coupled with the high volume of sales possible makes them a profitable and appealing product for major manufacturers, who go to substantial lengths to attract and retain market share.[23] Propagation Number of motorcycles vs number of cars by country. Size of pie indicates population – 2002 estimates.[24][25] Motorbikes are one of the most affordable forms of motorised transport and, for most of the world's population, they are the most familiar type of motor vehicle.[1][2][3] While North America, Europe and Japan are car-centric cultures where motorcycles are uncommon, the non-car-centric cultures of India, China and Southeast Asia account for more than half of the world's population, and in those places two-wheelers outnumber four wheeled vehicles. Over 700 million motorcycles, including mopeds, motor scooters, motorised bicycles, and other powered two and three-wheelers, are in use worldwide,[26] or about 100 motorcycles per 1000 people. By comparison, there are about 1 billion cars in the world, or about 141 per 1000 people, with about one third in service in Japan and the United States.[27] Millions of cars (light blue) and motorcycles (dark blue) in the top 20 countries with the most motorcycles. Population in red. 2002 estimates.[24][25] The four largest motorcycle markets in the world are all in Asia: China, India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.[1][28] India, with an estimated 37 million motorcycles/mopeds, was home to the largest number of motorised two wheelers in the world. China came a close second with 34 million motorcycles/mopeds in 2002.[24][25] As the middle class in India, China, and other developing countries grows, they are repeating the transition from motorcycles to cars that took place in the US in the years after World War I, and in Europe following World War II, and the role of motorcycling is changing from a transport necessity to a leisure activity, and the motorcycle is changing from a family's primary motor vehicle to a second or third vehicle. The motorcycle is also popular in Brazil's frontier towns.[3] Motorbikes are the primary form of transportation in Vietnam. In numerous cultures, motorcycles are the primary means of motorised transport. According to the Taiwanese government, for example, "the number of automobiles per ten thousand population is around 2,500, and the number of motorcycles is about 5,000."[29] In places such as Vietnam, motorised traffic consist of mostly motorbikes[2] due to a lack of public transport and low income levels that put automobiles out of reach for many.[1] Changes in propagation Recent years have seen an increase in the popularity of motorcycles elsewhere. In the US, registrations increased by 51% between 2000 and 2005.[30] This is mainly attributed to increasing fuel prices and urban congestion.[31] Amid the global economic downturn of 2008, the motorcycle market grew by 6.5%.[32] In China, the number of motorcycles in use increased from 34 million in 2002 to 54 million in 2006, with annual production of 22 million units.[24][25][33][34] Usage in the developed world A Consumer Reports subscribers' survey of mainly United States motorcycle and scooter owners reported that they rode an average of only 1,000 miles (1,600 km) per year, 82% for recreation and 38% for commuting, adding to more than 100% because some riders rode for both recreation and commuting.[35] Americans put 10,000–12,000 miles (16,000–19,000 km) per year on their cars and light trucks.[36] As motorcyclists in mainly Western countries age, there is a tendency for riders to choose touring bikes over sports bikes.[37] The motorcycle is also popular with police departments with departments starting to make the switch to electric motorcycles.[38][39][40] Safety Main article: Motorcycle safety The relative risk of a motorcycle rider being killed or seriously injured per kilometre travelled was around 54 times higher in Great Britain in 2006 than for car drivers.[41] United States Department of Transportation data for 2005 from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System show that for passenger cars, 18.62 fatal crashes occur per 100,000 registered vehicles. For motorcycles this figure is 75.19 per 100,000 registered vehicles — four times higher than for cars.[42] The same data shows that 1.56 fatalities occur per 100 million vehicle miles travelled for passenger cars, whereas for motorcycles the figure is 43.47, which was 37 times higher than for cars in 2007.[43] The increased risk over other road users comes from the motorcyclist being relatively unprotected on the motorcycle.[citation needed] There are also some statistics comparing the risk of hospital admissions for different leisure activities. A study shows that the probability for the activity leading to hospital admission was 4.9/10,000 hours of horseback riding, while the same number for motorcycling was 1.4/10,000 hours.[44] To address motorcycle safety issues, motorcycle-specific training and personal protective equipment is important for motorcyclists' survival on the road, and mandated in many countries and several U.S. states and counties.[citation needed] Causes for motorcycle accidents A Norwegian study has looked at the reasons behind motorcycle death accidents. The study has looked at all fatal accidents in Norway (a total of 153) in the time frame 2005 to 2009.[45] In 66% of these accidents, the motorcyclist was to blame for the accident occurring, while others were to blame in 20% of the cases.[46] Technical problems with the motorcycle itself are rarely the cause of crashes, as this was shown to be a prominent factor in only 4% of the investigated accidents.[47] Racing and supersport motorcycles, even while having the best handling capabilities, are overrepresented in fatal accidents.[48][49] Adventurous people are drawn to these bikes, and this group are more prone to be involved in crashes.[49] More fatal accidents on racing motorcycles are caused by extreme behaviour than on touring motorcycles.[50] Helmet usage In Europe, head injuries lead to death in about 75% of fatal motorcycle accidents. The same number for low- and middle-income countries is 88%. Helmet usage reduces the chance for death in an accident by 40% and the risk of serious injury by 70%.[51] While helmet usage generally is increasing worldwide and 77% of the world's population is covered by extensive helmet laws, many countries still lack sufficient enforcement.[51] Pakistan has both laws requiring driver and passenger to wear a helmet and regulations on helmet standards. Still, only 10% of all riders in Pakistan wear a helmet.[52] Subcultures Motorcycles gather in Ōarai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan Motorcycling lifestyles have been adopted by many different groups spanning nations and cultures. They include commuters, mainstream motorcycle clubs such as long-distance riding clubs, adventure touring, trail riding and those involved with motorcycle sports, such as motocross riding, drag racing, circuit racing and trick or stunt enthusiasts; and those involved in customizing their vehicles in various different styles. Organized rides are a key element of many groups. Around the world, motorcycles have historically been associated with highly visible subcultures.[53] Some of these subcultures have been loose-knit social groups, such as the scooter riders and cafe racer riders of the 1950s and 60s in Great Britain, and they often are seen as inhabiting the fringes of society.[53] Numerous books about motorcycle subcultures have been written, including Hunter S. Thompson's Hells Angels, Lee Gutkind's Bike Fever, and Daniel R. Wolf's The Rebels. Clubs, lobbying groups, and outlaw gangs Motorcycle clubs See also: Motorcycle club A motorcycle club in Durban, South Africa Social motorcyclist organisations are popular and are sometimes organised geographically, focus on individual makes, or even specific models. Example motorcycle clubs include American Motorcyclist Association, Harley Owners Group and BMW MOA. Some organisations hold large international motorcycle rallies in different parts of the world that are attended by many thousands of riders. Many social motorcycle organisations raise money for charities as a secondary activity, through organised events and rides, and others exist primarily as social benefit organisations, such as Bikers Against Child Abuse.[54] Advanced riding clubs This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In the UK, advanced riding clubs exist in the Institute of Advanced Motorists and RoSPA Advanced Drivers and Riders. They provide a network of clubs around the United Kingdom that provides advanced skills training, preparation for taking an advanced driving test and social activities. Lobbying See also: Motorcycling advocacy Since the late 20th century, motorcyclists have formed political lobbying organisations in order to influence legislators to introduce motorcycle-friendly legislation and to contribute more broadly to public discourse where motorcycles are concerned. One of the oldest such organisations, the British Motorcycle Action Group, was founded in 1973 specifically in response to helmet compulsion, introduced without public consultation.[55] In addition, the British Motorcyclists Federation (BMF), founded in 1960 as a reaction to the public perception of motorcyclists as leather-jacketed hooligans, has itself moved into political lobbying.[56] Likewise, the U.S. has ABATE, which, like most such organisations, also works to improve motorcycle safety, as well as running the usual charity fund-raising events and rallies, often for motorcycle-related political interests.[57] Outlaw gangs Main article: Outlaw motorcycle club At the other end of the spectrum from the charitable organisations and the motorcycle rights activists are the "outlaw motorcycle gangs". One definition, by the Provincial Court of Manitoba, is: "Any group of motorcycle enthusiasts who have voluntarily made a commitment to band together and abide by their organisations' rigorous rules enforced by violence, who engage in activities that bring them and their club into serious conflict with society and the law."[58] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Criminal Intelligence Service Canada have designated four MCs as Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMGs), which are the Pagans, Hells Angels, Outlaws MC, and Bandidos,[59][60] known as the "Big Four".[61] The motorcycle manufacturing industry and many government entities around the world have taken actions to clean up the reputation and activities of motorcyclists.[62][63] Maintenance on a Kawasaki Ninja 250 motorcycle Maintenance This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Motorcyclists will refer to maintenance or repair of a motorcycle as wrenching in the US and "spannering" in the UK. A do it yourself self-sufficiency is said to be part of motorcycles' allure in an "increasingly monolithic, unfixable world"[6] and being able to maintain one's own motorcycle is seen as part of the competency of being a motorcyclist. Historically, motorcycle maintenance was a necessary skill for riders, since the materials and technology used in motorcycles often meant that repairs had to be done on the road-side miles from home. Modern motorcycles are as reliable as automobiles but many riders feel that their motorcycle is more than just a means of transportation which leads them to want to do maintenance on the motorcycles themselves. Notes Nakata, Hiroko (8 October 2008). "Motorcycle makers battle it out in Vietnam". Japan Times. Retrieved 11 March 2009. McCracken, Patti (1 October 2008). "Vietnam eats, sleeps, and dreams on motorbikes". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 11 March 2009. Barrionuevo, Alexei (3 November 2008). "That Roar in the Jungle Is 15,000 Motorbikes". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2009. Sharma, Sopan (11 November 2010), "Bike Review: Honda CBR250R", The Economic Times, OCLC 61311680, retrieved 2011-03-19 Broughton, Paul; Walker, Linda (May 6, 2009), Motorcycling and Leisure; Understanding the Recreational PTW Rider, Ashgate Publishing, ISBN 9780754675013 Melissa Holbrook Pierson, The Perfect Vehicle: What It is about Motorcycles, 1997, W.W. Norton & Company, New York Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, 1974, HarperCollins Publishers, New York McDonald-Walker, Suzanne (2000). Bikers: Culture, Politics and Power. Berg. OCLC 490695406. Ford, Dexter (October 12, 2010), "Nice Supercar. Now Eat My Dust", The New York Times, p. F13, ISSN 0362-4331, retrieved 2011-03-01 Hunter S. Thompson, Hell's Angels, 1967, Random House, New York T. E. Lawrence, T. E. Lawrence to his Biographers Robert Graves and Liddell Hart, (edited by Robert Graves and B. H. Liddell Hart), 1963, Casell, London Tomlins, Bob (September 1997). "Rider training in Europe The Views and the Needs of the Rider" (PDF). The Federation of European Motorcyclists. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2007. "All the info you need on lanesharing (lanesplitting)". www.WhyBike.com. Retrieved 28 June 2007. "Discounts & exemptions". Transport for London. Retrieved 6 December 2014. "Federal-Aid Highway Program Guidance on High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes". US Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2013. "Drivers guide to Auckland City parking". City of Auckland. 2007. Archived from the original on 1 July 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008. "Motorcycle parking in Wellington CBD". Kiwibiker.co.nz. Retrieved 28 January 2010. "Is Melbourne footpath parking under threat? – Motorbike Writer". Motorbike Writer. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2017-07-23. Patrick Thomas (Summer 2004). "In The Land of Ferries". Sound Rider!. Travis Baker (August 13, 2015). "Motorcycle loading rules on ferries no different on holidays". Kitsap Sun. Bremerton, Washington. "Frequently asked questions". BC Ferries. "The Motorcycle Usage Characteristics in Developing Countries: The Operation Cost and Ownership of Motorcycles in Makassar – Indonesia" (PDF). Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. Retrieved 4 October 2014. "Yamaha Motor Philippines GP 5". Yamaha Motor Philippines. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014. "Passenger Cars; Map No. 31". Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before. 2002. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2014-08-17. See Technical notes for this data "Mopeds And Motorcycles Map No. 32". Worldmapper: The world as you've never seen it before. 2002. Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2014-08-17. See data files for the statistics "How many motorcycles are the in the world?". www.riders-share.com. Retrieved 2022-07-23. Sousanis, John (15 August 2011). "World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units". Wards Auto. Retrieved 17 July 2012. Hoang Dinh Nam (2011-07-25). "Honda Vietnam to build third motorbike plant". Yahoo News Singapore. Retrieved 2016-03-16. Chung-Li. "Sustainable Development Indicators for Taiwan". Workshop on Sustainable Development Indicators. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2006. "Popularity of high-performance motorcycles helps push rider deaths to near-record high". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 11 September 2007. Retrieved 22 October 2008. PRNewswire (19 May 2008). "Soaring Gas Prices Shine Money-Saving Spotlight on Motorcycles". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2010. Kitamura, Makiko; Komatsu, Tetsuya (3 March 2009). "Honda's $140-a-Month Motorbikes Ease Pain of 'Grim' Car Market". Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 March 2009. "2008 Motorcycle Statistics", Web Bike World, October 2008, archived from the original on August 7, 2011, retrieved 8 March 2014 "China Motorcycle production decrease10.93% in October 2010". Caam.org.cn. 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2016-03-16. Travers, Jim (1 June 2010). "Survey: Motorcycle and scooter owners are very satisfied with their bikes". Consumer Reports. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2010. "Emission Facts: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation and Air Quality. February 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Broughton, Paul; Walker, Linda (6 May 2009). Motorcycling and Leisure: Understanding the Recreational Ptw Rider. Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing. p. 74. ISBN 978-0754675013. Staff Writer. "Livermore Police Add Electric Motorcycle". The Independent. Retrieved 20 May 2023. Toll, Micah (September 2022). "Affordable Kollter electric motorcycle enters service with first police department in the US". Electrek. Retrieved 20 May 2023. Dillon, Denise (13 March 2023). "Duluth police patrolling on motorcycles that can go just about anywhere". Fox 5 Atlanta. Retrieved 20 May 2023. "Transport Statistics Bulletin: Compendium of Motorcycling Statistics" (PDF). United Kingdom Department for Transport. Retrieved 2009-01-12. "Vehicles Involved in Fatal Crashes, 1994–2011". Fatality Analysis Reporting System. United States Department of Transportation. Retrieved 18 May 2014. "Traffic safety facts, 2008. Report no. DOT HS-811-159" (PDF). NHTSA's National Center for Statistics and Analysis. 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2010. Sorli, Janet M. (2000). "Equestrian injuries: a five year review of hospital admissions in British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Injury Prevention. 6 (1): 59–61. doi:10.1136/ip.6.1.59. PMC 1730586. PMID 10728545. Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011, p. 2. Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011, p. 9. Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011, p. 4. Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011, p. 5. Voldseth et al. 2004, p. 5. Rydland, Haslie & Hansen 2011, p. 6. Toroyan 2013, p. 18. Toroyan 2013, p. 174. The Science and Art of Branding. Giep Franzen, Sandra Moriarty. M.E. Sharpe, 1 Oct 2008 "About BACA". Bikers Against Child Abuse. Retrieved 10 October 2007. "About MAG". MAG UK. Retrieved 10 October 2007. "About » British Motorcyclists Federation". British Motorcyclists Federation. Retrieved 16 December 2020. Some other lobbying organisations are listed in Category:Motorcyclists organizations. Organized Crime Fact Sheet Archived 2008-10-18 at the Wayback Machine – Public Safety Canada FBI Safe Street Violent Crime Initiative – Report Fiscal Year 2000 – FBI.org 2004 Annual Report Archived 2009-12-22 at the Wayback Machine – Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, cisc.gc.ca Motorcycle Gangs – Connecticut Gang Investigators Association The Corporate Cyclists. Emile Milne, Black Enterprise Aug 1981 The Government's motorcycling strategy: fifth report of session 2006–07. House of Commons: Transport Committee, UK References Voldseth, Svein; Wanvik, Per Ole; Hansen, Morten; Johansen, Bård Morten; Larsstuen, Finn (2004). Motorcycle Safety/MC-sikkerhet (PDF). Norwegian Public Roads Administration. Rydland, Gunnar; Haslie, Lars-Inge; Hansen, Morten (2011). Death Accidents on Motorcycle 2005-2009/Dødsulykker på motorsykkel 2005–2009 (PDF). Norwegian Public Roads Administration. ISSN 1892-3844. Toroyan, Tami (2013). Global status report on road safety 2013 (PDF). World Health Organization. ISBN 9789241564564. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Motorcycling. Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Motorcycling. Season of the Bike "The difference between driving a car and climbing onto a motorcycle is the difference between watching TV and actually living your life." IHIE Guidelines for Motorcycling – these authoritative Guidelines are the first in the UK, setting out comprehensive, practical guidance for highway engineers, traffic engineers, road safety officers and transport planners on providing a safer transport environment for motorcycles, mopeds and scooters. vte Motorcycles and motorcycling (outline) General topics DefinitionHistoryMuseumsMotorcycle occupationsSafety Types Street CruiserSportTouring / Sport touringUniversal Japanese MotorcycleCustomDual-sportOff-road EnduroMotocrossTrack racingTrials Design Components AccessoriesBrakesChassis FrameSuspensionForkEngineTransmissionSaddleTires (tyres)WheelsFairingTesting and measurement Manufacturers BajajBMWDucatiHarley-DavidsonHeroJapanese Big Four HondaKawasakiSuzukiYamahaKTMKymcoPeugeotPiaggio ApriliaMoto GuzziRoyal EnfieldTriumphTVS NortonVinFastZero Media BooksBiker filmsMagazines Touring Motorcycle rallyList of long-distance motorcycle riders Equipment ArmorBootsHelmetJacket Sport Motorcycle land-speed recordProduction motorcycles (by speed / by acceleration)Freestyle motocrossRacingStuntingTrials Organizations Motorcycle club List of motorcycle clubsMotorcycle gang ColorsList of outlaw motorcycle clubs Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata International FAST National United StatesFranceBnF dataIsrael Other NARA Categories: MotorcyclingMotorcycling subculture motorcycle vehicle Also known as: motorbike Written by Fact-checked by Last Updated: Dec 6, 2024 • Article History Key People: Evel Knievel Gottlieb Daimler Related Topics: automotive industry Werner CB750 vehicle moped On the Web: Academia - Motorcycles as a full mode of transportation (PDF) (Dec. 06, 2024) Tour Harley-Davidson's factory and see how a motorcycle is built along an assembly line Tour Harley-Davidson's factory and see how a motorcycle is built along an assembly lineWatch Harley-Davidson motorcycles being assembled at the company's plant in York, Pa. See all videos for this article motorcycle, any two-wheeled or, less commonly, three-wheeled motor vehicle, usually propelled by an internal-combustion engine. History An early motorcycle, c. 1900. An early motorcycle, c. 1900. Just as the automobile was the answer to the 19th-century dream of self-propelling the horse-drawn carriage, the invention of the motorcycle created the self-propelled bicycle. The first commercial design was a three-wheeler built by Edward Butler in Great Britain in 1884. It employed a horizontal single-cylinder gasoline engine mounted between two steerable front wheels and connected by a drive chain to the rear wheel. American motorcycle racer Ray Weishaar, winner of a 100-mile (160-km) race in Norton, Kansas, October 22, 1914. 1 of 2 American motorcycle racer Ray Weishaar, winner of a 100-mile (160-km) race in Norton, Kansas, October 22, 1914. Discover the mechanics of Vincent Black Shadow 2 of 2 Discover the mechanics of Vincent Black ShadowA discussion of the Vincent Black Shadow motorcycle, from the documentary In Our Time: The Museum of Modern Art. See all videos for this article By 1900 many manufacturers were converting bicycles—or pedal cycles, as they were sometimes called—by adding small, centrally mounted spark ignition engines. The need for reliable constructions led to road motorcycle trial tests and competition between manufacturers. The original Tourist Trophy motorcycle races were held on the Isle of Man in 1907 as reliability or endurance races. Such events have been the proving ground for many new ideas from early two-stroke-cycle designs to supercharged, multivalve engines mounted on aerodynamic, carbon-fibre reinforced bodywork. Components touring motorcycle touring motorcycleTouring motorcycles. Motorcycles are produced with both two-stroke- and four-stroke-cycle engines and with up to four cylinders. Most are air-cooled, though a few are water-cooled. Engines are generally limited to displacements of about 1,800 cc. The smallest designs, termed mopeds (from “motor pedal”), have very small engines (50 cc) with fuel economies of as much as 2.4 litres per 100 km (100 miles per gallon). Such units are not permitted on limited-access public roads because of their low speed capability. In order of increasing power capacity and engine displacements, the other five classifications are child bikes, trail bikes, road bikes, touring bikes, and racing bikes. A subcategory of racing bikes is known as superbikes. These are motorcycles that displace more than 900 cc and in which the seat is tilted forward so that the rider is hunched over the frame, creating a more aerodynamic profile. The 2004 model of the Harley-Davidson Sportster, a road bike introduced in 1957. The 2004 model of the Harley-Davidson Sportster, a road bike introduced in 1957. The motorcycle frame is often of steel, usually a combination of tubes and sheets. The wheels are generally aluminum or steel rims with spokes, although some cast wheels are used. Graphite, composite, and magnesium parts are increasingly in use because of their high strength-to-weight characteristics. Tires are similar to those used on automobiles but are smaller and rounded to permit leaning to lower the centre of gravity in a turn without losing traction. The gyroscopic effect of motorcycle wheels rotating at high speed significantly improves stability and cornering ability. Inertia and steering geometry are also significant factors. Front-wheel suspension is provided by coil springs on a telescopic fork; rear-wheel springs are often mounted on shock absorbers similar to those used in automobiles. A 2005 Triumph Rocket III motorcycle. A 2005 Triumph Rocket III motorcycle. Transmissions on motorcycles typically have four to six speeds, although small bikes may have as few as two. Power is normally transmitted to the rear-wheel sprockets by a chain, though occasionally belts or shafts are used. The clutch and throttle, which control engine speed, are operated by twist-type controls on the handgrips. The front-wheel brake is controlled by a lever near the handgrip; the rear-wheel brake is engaged by a foot pedal. Except on very small machines, the front brake is usually of the hydraulic disc type. The rear brake may be disc or drum. The kick starter has been mostly replaced by an electric push-button starter. Are you a student? Get a special academic rate on Britannica Premium. Emissions standards Tailpipe emissions standards for motorcycles continue to be strengthened. In 1980 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) first regulated new motorcycle hydrocarbon emissions, requiring motorcycles to emit less than 5.0 grams per km (0.3 ounce per mile) of highway driving. California and the European Union (EU) imposed stricter limits on hydrocarbons and added restrictions on nitric oxides and carbon monoxide. In 2006 emissions from new motorcycles sold in the United States were limited to a combined 1.4 grams of hydrocarbons and nitric oxides and 12.0 grams of carbon monoxide per km. The EPA decreased the limit on combined emissions of hydrocarbons and nitric oxides to 0.8 gram in 2010. The EU reduced emissions from new motorcycles in 2004 to 1.0 gram of hydrocarbons, 0.3 gram of nitric oxides, and 5.5 grams of carbon monoxide per km; in 2007 these levels were further reduced to 0.3 gram of hydrocarbons, 0.15 gram of nitric oxides, and 2.0 grams of carbon monoxide per km. The EU did a further emission reduction in 2016 to 0.17 gram of hydrocarbons, 0.09 gram of nitric oxides, and 1.14 grams of carbon monoxide, with a further reduction to 0.1 gram of hydrocarbons, 0.06 gram of nitric oxides, and 1 gram of carbon monoxide planned for 2020. Although U.S. limits for carbon monoxide were not lowered by law, the required reductions in other pollutants effectively lowered carbon monoxide emissions in fact. In order to meet these “clean-air regulations,” manufacturers installed more sophisticated catalytic converters and fuel-injection systems. George C. Cromer Hells Angels Table of Contents Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics Images Hells Angels Read Next A Factory Interior, watercolor, pen and gray ink, graphite, and white goache on wove paper by unknown artist, c. 1871-91; in the Yale Center for British Art. Industrial Revolution England Inventors and Inventions of the Industrial Revolution Discover Estimated battle casualties, Normandy invasion, World War II. WWII, D-Day Estimated Battle Casualties During the Normandy Invasion and Campaign to Liberate Paris (June–August 1944) Time zone map with standard time zones and International Date Line Why Are Some Time Zones 30 Minutes Off Instead of an Hour? The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. Giant amphitheatre built in Rome under the Flavian emperors. (ancient architecture; architectural ruins) New Seven Wonders of the World Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) with its Summer coat on the left side and its winter coat on the right. 7 Animals That Turn White in Winter An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt. 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Statue of Nostradamus Nostradamus and His Prophecies Orange basketball on black background and with low key lighting. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time Politics, Law & Government Law, Crime & Punishment Crime & Anti-Crime Hells Angels Hells Angels Hells Angels in Canada, 2008. Hells Angels international motorcycle club Also known as: Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation Written and fact-checked by Article History Quick Facts In full: Hells Angels Motorcycle Club or Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation Date: 1948 - present Areas Of Involvement: gang motorcycle News • Hells Angels clubhouse sold to City of Kelowna • Dec. 20, 2024, 1:15 AM ET (CBC) Hells Angels, club for motorcyclists that was founded in California in 1948 and is probably the best known of the so-called “outlaw motorcycle gangs.” The club, which is international, has been accused of criminal activity by law enforcement officials. Most Hells Angels members are white males who ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. Each is known by a “legal,” or official, name, which may be a colourful nickname. Membership status is tightly controlled. Prospective members face a long vetting and initiation process, and anyone who resigns is required to turn in all regalia bearing the Hells Angels name or “Death Head” insignia. Some chapters have clubhouses, but members typically gather in bars and ride out together on runs to recreational destinations. The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club was founded in Fontana, California, near San Bernardino, in 1948. “Hell’s Angels” was previously used as a nickname by World War II bomber crews and as the title of a Hollywood film (1930) about World War I aviators. The club opened chapters in San Francisco and Oakland in 1954 and 1957, respectively, and expanded internationally into New Zealand in 1961. However, it was not well known to the general public until 1965, when Thomas C. Lynch, attorney general of California, issued a report on motorcycle gangs, including the Hells Angels, and their “hoodlum activities.” Critics accused Lynch of sensationalism, but his report was heavily publicized in the American national media. Then Hunter S. Thompson made the San Francisco Bay Area Hells Angels the subject of his first book, Hell’s Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga (1966). Thompson befriended many members, but the club ultimately turned against him and beat him. His qualified admiration of Ralph (Sonny) Barger, long-term president of the Oakland chapter, helped turn Barger into the club’s public face and national spokesman. The Hells Angels’ notoriety increased after they were hired to provide stage security for the Altamont festival, a free Rolling Stones concert presented at a motor speedway east of Oakland on December 6, 1969. A Hells Angels member was charged with murder in connection with the stabbing death of Meredith Hunter, an 18-year-old male concertgoer, but was later acquitted. Images of violence at the concert appeared in Gimme Shelter (1970), a widely distributed documentary by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin. Meanwhile, low-budget filmmakers were exploiting the public fascination with motorcyclists by producing numerous “biker movies,” a number of which referenced the Hells Angels in the title: The Wild Angels (1966), Hells Angels on Wheels (1967), Hell’s Angels ’69 (1969), and Angels: Hard as They Come (1971). The Hells Angels were always known as dangerous barroom fighters, but law enforcement officials later came to associate them with the manufacture and distribution of illegal drugs, especially methamphetamine. Two attempts to prosecute club members under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizatons Act ended in mistrials in the early 1980s. However, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, in its National Gang Report, has continued to characterize the Hells Angels as an “outlaw motorcycle gang.” The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Robert Lewis. motorcycle racing Table of Contents Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics Images motorcycle racing: speedway racing Motorcyclist rounding a turn at the Tourist Trophy races, Isle of Man, England. Motorcycle racer taking a curve. French motorcycle rider Randy de Puniet participating in a road race at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malay. Speedway motorcycle racing in Germany. For Students motorcycle racing summary Quizzes Assorted sports balls including a basketball, football, soccer ball, tennis ball, baseball and others. American Sports Nicknames Read Next Car with a pickle design in the Zagreb Red Bull Soapbox Race, Zagreb, Croatia, September 14, 2019. (games, races, sports) 10 Unusual Sports Discover Shadow of a man holding large knife in his hand inside of some dark, spooky buiding 7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers Government officials are erasing graffiti of Islamic State (ISIS) banner in Solo, Java, Indonesia. Is It ISIS or ISIL? Town of Sisimiut located on the coast of the Davis Strait on Kangerluarsunnguaq Bay, Greenland The Largest Islands in the World Sydney New Years Eve Fireworks Why Does the New Year Start on January 1? The Colosseum, Rome, Italy. Giant amphitheatre built in Rome under the Flavian emperors. (ancient architecture; architectural ruins) New Seven Wonders of the World Aphrodite. Greek mythology. Sculpture. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and beauty. 12 Greek Gods and Goddesses Law legal system crime concept with gavel and scales of justice with books in the background. (mallet, judicial system). What Are the Differences Between First-, Second-, and Third-Degree Murder? Sports & Recreation Other Sports motorcycle racing: speedway racing motorcycle racing: speedway racing Speedway motorcycle racing. motorcycle racing sport Written and fact-checked by Article History Key People: John Surtees Tazio Nuvolari Jimmie Guthrie Related Topics: motocross hill climb Tourist Trophy races motorcycle ice racing Daytona 200-mile race motorcycle racing, the recreational and competitive use of motorcycles, a sport practiced by both professionals and amateurs on roads, tracks, closed circuits, and natural terrain. Motorcyclist rounding a turn at the Tourist Trophy races, Isle of Man, England. Motorcyclist rounding a turn at the Tourist Trophy races, Isle of Man, England. The development of motorcycling largely paralleled and often coincided with the development of automobile sports. There was a class for motorcycles in many of the old town-to-town automobile road races, the Paris-Vienna race, for example. The de Dion tricycle dominated the sport in 1897, but two-wheelers like the Werner soon set the stage for an entirely different form of racing. In 1904 the Fédération Internationale du Motocyclisme (renamed the Fédération Internationale Motocycliste [FIM] in 1949) created the international cup, uniting five nations: Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, and Britain. The first international cup race took place in 1905 at Dourdan, France. The race for the Tourist Trophy (TT) became the most famous of all European motorcycle races, however. The first TT race took place in 1907 on the Isle of Man, on a course that was the world’s most famous for many decades thereafter. Motorcycle racer taking a curve. Motorcycle racer taking a curve. Motorcycle racing in North America began in 1903 with the formation of the Federation of American Motorcyclists in New York City. By 1924 this society evolved into the still-active American Motorcycle Association. Since 1937 the Daytona 200-mile (320-kilometre) race has been the leading U.S. race. It is held on the same road circuit used for the 24-hour Daytona auto race. Grand Prix racing (in the sense of being a major event in the country in which it is held) for motorcycles started in the United States soon after auto racing resumed after the end of World War I. The Belgian motorcycle-racing Grand Prix dates from 1921, while Germany began motorcycle Grand Prix racing in 1925, and the Dutch Grand Prix started that same year. Assorted sports balls including a basketball, football, soccer ball, tennis ball, baseball and others. Britannica Quiz American Sports Nicknames There are about as many forms of motorcycle racing as there are of automobile racing. The main types are road racing, trials, speedway, motocross, drag racing, ice racing, and hill climbs. French motorcycle rider Randy de Puniet participating in a road race at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malay. French motorcycle rider Randy de Puniet participating in a road race at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malay. Road races are held on closed courses, parts or all of which may be public roads. The motorcycle road-racing world championships were established in 1949; in these races, machines are divided into several classes based on engine displacement, from 50 cubic cm (3 cubic inches) up through 125, 250, 350, 500, and 750 cubic cm. Local clubs and organizations all over the world have their own international road-race meetings throughout the year. Motorcycle trials, which date back to pre-World War I days, are relatively slow, on-and-off highway events of long duration in which speed is not a determining factor. (See motorcycle trial.) Speedway racing, which came into being in the early 1920s in Australia, is conducted on short, flat oval dirt tracks for short distances. The machines used are ultralightweight, with small fuel tanks and small brakes. Motocross is a type of cross-country race consisting of a specified number of laps over a closed course laid out on rough, natural terrain. Motocross racing was introduced in Great Britain and on the European continent in the late 1940s and early ’50s, and by the ’60s it had become a popular spectator sport. It was demonstrated in North America in the 1960s, and the first regularly scheduled series of motocross events there was held in 1970. (See motocross.) Are you a student? Get a special academic rate on Britannica Premium. Motorcycle drag racing is an American event dating from about 1950. This type of racing consists of a series of acceleration, or top speed, contests, each between two racers, on a straight, smooth-surfaced course that is one-quarter mile long. Motorcycle ice racing started in Scandinavia in the 1930s and has spread to other temperate-climate countries. It is held on ovals on frozen lakes or on ice-covered stadium tracks, and the bikes use spiked (studded) tires. Motorcycle hill climbs are uphill-road races in which each rider races against the clock, and only one machine is in motion at any time. This article was most recently revised and updated by Robert Curley. speedway racing Table of Contents Introduction References & Edit History Related Topics Images Speedway motorcycle racing in Germany. motorcycle racing: speedway racing Quizzes Cricket bat and ball. cricket sport of cricket.Homepage blog 2011, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics Sports Quiz Assorted sports balls including a basketball, football, soccer ball, tennis ball, baseball and others. American Sports Nicknames Auto racing. Formula One. F1. FIA Formula One World Championship. A race car on the track at Nurburgring, a motorsports complex in Nurburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. All About Auto Racing Quiz Read Next Car with a pickle design in the Zagreb Red Bull Soapbox Race, Zagreb, Croatia, September 14, 2019. (games, races, sports) 10 Unusual Sports Discover Shadow of a man holding large knife in his hand inside of some dark, spooky buiding 7 of History's Most Notorious Serial Killers An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt. 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Cathedrale St.Jean in Lyon, France has a 14th-century astronomical clock that shows religious feast days till the year 2019; Perpetual Calendar Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar Law legal system crime concept with gavel and scales of justice with books in the background. (mallet, judicial system). What Are the Differences Between First-, Second-, and Third-Degree Murder? People lighting traditional earthen lamps during the Hindu festival Diwali in India. flame The Festival of Lights Time zone map with standard time zones and International Date Line Why Are Some Time Zones 30 Minutes Off Instead of an Hour? Macro of sheet music 10 Classical Music Composers to Know Sports & Recreation Other Sports Speedway motorcycle racing in Germany. Speedway motorcycle racing in Germany. speedway racing sports Written and fact-checked by Article History Key People: Hélio Castroneves Mario Andretti A.J. Foyt Bobby Unser Al Unser Related Topics: automobile racing speedway racing, automobile or motorcycle racing on a racecourse or track, usually oval and flat. Both speedway racing and Grand Prix racing, which is done on closed highways or other courses partly simulating road conditions, began in 1906. Speedway racing became the dominant kind of automobile racing in the United States. For the position of speedway racing in the history of automobile racing, see automobile racing. Speedway racing for motorcycles began much later, originating in Australia in the 1920s. It also became popular in Europe by the 1930s and remained so. The racing is done on small, flat, oval tracks with lightweight motorcycles that have small fuel tanks and no brakes. Tracks measure about 350 yards (320 metres) and have unpaved surfaces of dirt, cinders, grass, or sand. Competition ranges from local to international in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Attendance at such races in Great Britain during the 1980s was said to be second only to that for football (soccer). World championships under the supervision of the Fédération Internationale Motocycliste were held from 1937. 25 best motorcycle movies ever (25 Essential Motorcycle Films worth watching ) by harrismcteyd • Created 9 years ago • Modified 8 years ago Movies that inspire you to go for a motorcycle ride The art of adventure and motorcycling go hand in hand. The level of freedom and excitement that can felt on a bike compares with very little out there in the world of travel and transport, so it’s no surprise that motorcycling has been the subject of many films over the years. Travel films are no exception – they tap into the consciousness of riders who are curious for more – always asking questions and always wondering ‘where next? 5 must watch motorcycle adventure films, and discovers why watching them will get you in the mood for your next big trip…. Here’s my list of 25 motorcycle films that you may have never seen or even heard of. All of them we think are worth taking a look at. List activity 355K views 950 this week 26 titles Sort by The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) 1. The Motorcycle Diaries 2004 2h 6m 15 7.7 (106K) 75 Metascore Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, popularly known as Che, along with his friend Alberto Granado, decides to take a road trip across South America. His experiences on the journey transform him. DirectorWalter SallesStarsGael García BernalRodrigo de la SernaMía Maestro Steve McQueen in On Any Sunday (1971) 2. On Any Sunday 1971 1h 36m U 7.7 (1.6K) 75 Metascore Documentary on motorcycle racing featuring stars of the sport, including film star Steve McQueen, a racer in his own right. DirectorBruce BrownStarsSteve McQueenDave AldanaMark Brelsford Considered to be one of the best ever motorcycle sport documentaries ever made, this 1971 film was nominated for an Academy Award. Director Bruce Brown successfully reflected the lives of various types of motorcycle enthusiasts that were racing in motocross, desert racing and the Grand National in the early 1970’s. From a motorcycle point of view they are all here – BSA, Harley-Davidson, Triumph, Husqvarna, Honda, Suzuki, Yamaha, Hodaka and Bultaco. The film focuses on the people and what makes them want to ride a motorcycle in competition and features Steve McQueen, AMA legend Mert Lawwill and off-road racer Malcolm Smith. A fascinating glimpse of why people race bikes, any bikes, and still a relevant film today. Joshua Jackson in One Week (2008) 3. One Week 2008 1h 34m Not Rated 7.0 (12K) Chronicles the motorcycle trip of Ben Tyler as he rides from Toronto to Tofino, British Columbia. Ben stops at landmarks that are both iconic and idiosyncratic on his quest to find meaning in his life. DirectorMichael McGowanStarsJoshua JacksonPeter SpenceMarc Strange Peter Fonda in Easy Rider (1969) 4. Easy Rider 1969 1h 35m 15 7.2 (119K) 85 Metascore Two bikers head from L.A. to New Orleans through the open country and desert lands, and along the way they meet a man who bridges a counter-culture gap of which they had been unaware. DirectorDennis HopperStarsPeter FondaDennis HopperJack Nicholson This is one of the most iconic American counter-culture films ever made, it follows the entertaining and illegal adventures of Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper, with Jack Nicholson chiming in for good measure. Riding Solo to the Top of the World (2006) 5. Riding Solo to the Top of the World 2006 1h 34m 8.0 (216) Riding Solo To The Top Of The World' is the unique experience of a lonesome traveler, who rides his motorcycle all the way from Mumbai to one of the remotest places in the World, the Changthang Plateau, in Ladakh, bordering China. Situated at an average altitude of 15,000 feet, Changthang covers almost 30,000 square kilometers of Ladakh. A land devoid of roads and with temperatures that dip to minus 40 degree Celsius in winter. As a one-man film unit, he astonishes you, filming the landscape he passes by and the people he interacts with, capturing moments of beauty, pain, love, hardship, self doubt and spiritual triumphs. As a city slicker, his interaction with the nomads of the region, the Chang pas, who live at the highest altitude used by mankind in the world, teaches him a new perspective on life, as does the religious fervor he encounters. The Hemis festival that comes once in twelve years, the Tashi Choling monastery where the Chang pas pray to the Rain God and the ever-changing life of the Chang pas, have been shot in all their splendor and festivity. The man and his camera even beyond the realm of practicality as he films the monastery at Chemur, the very first time a camera has ever entered the said monastery. Riding Solo to the Top of the World, in essence, is a film about a journey that begins as an adventure and ends with the man, Gaurav Jani, seeking the person within. DirectorGaurav JaniStarsGaurav Jani Filmmaker Gaurav Jani did exactly this – journeying from Mumbai to one of the most remote places on earth, the Changthang Plateau. Filming entirely as a one man unit, he captures some incredible moments with the landscape, the people who inhabit it as well as himself and his own experience of this stunning journey. On Any Sunday: The Next Chapter (2014) 6. On Any Sunday: The Next Chapter 2014 1h 30m PG 7.1 (425) 53 Metascore Inspired by Bruce Brown's 1971 documentary, "On Any Sunday," chronicles the international sport of motorcycle racing. DirectorDana BrownStarsBo DerekTravis PastranaJimmy N. Roberts On Any Sunday is one of the best-loved motorcycle films of all time. Directed by Bruce Brown—famous for the surf classic Endless Summer—it captured the spirit of motorcyling in a way that even non-riders could understand. And deservedly won an Academy Award nomination. A sequel is now being readied for release, directed by Bruce’s son Dana Brown and shot using 4K Ultra HD equipment. On Any Sunday, The Next Chapter is backed by Red Bull, KTM and Skullcandy, and the PR machine is about to hit top gear. Fortunately, the trailer suggests that the film will live up to the hype. It’ll hit theaters in the USA on November 7. Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman in Long Way Round (2004) 7. Long Way Round 2004–2010 10 eps TV-PG 8.6 (16K) TV Mini Series Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman embark on a grueling quest to motorbike from London to New York. Going east through Europe, Asia and then to Alaska, they experience different cultures and have to overcome the elements and adversity. CreatorDavid AlexanianCharley BoormanRuss MalkinStarsEwan McGregorCharley BoormanDavid Alexanian Between April and July 2004, Charlie Boorman and Ewan McGregor travelled from London to New York ‘the long way round’ – taking two BMW R1150GS bikes with them and transversing some of the most difficult terrain the world had to throw at them. It was an epic documentary series, and still one of the best watches for a combination of travel, adventure and motorcycle fuelled action. TT3D: Closer to the Edge (2011) 8. TT3D: Closer to the Edge 2011 1h 44m 15 7.9 (6.7K) 76 Metascore Motorcycle racers reveal their motivation to participate each year in the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy, the most dangerous and deadliest event in the sport. DirectorRichard De AraguesStarsGuy MartinIan HutchinsonJohn McGuinness If you’ve never been to the Isle of Man in May to watch the annual Tourist Trophy, this film is almost the next best thing to being there. Filmed in 2010 you get some truly spectacular footage of the world’s greatest motorcycle race. This 104-minute documentary follows racers Guy Martin and Ian Hutchinson in their bid to claim the title of King of the Hill. You won’t believe how fast or how dangerous the 37.73 course is. There is no other motorcycle race – or for that any motor sport event – like this and we could watch this over and over again. Ultimately the only thing to do is go and see this astonishing race for yourself. You won’t regret it. 12 O'Clock Boys (2013) 9. 12 O'Clock Boys 2013 1h 16m TV-MA 6.4 (1.6K) 68 Metascore Pug, a young boy growing up on a combative West Baltimore block, finds solace in a group of illegal dirt bike riders known as The 12 O'Clock Boys. DirectorLotfy NathanStarsCocoPugFunmi Sodipo The World's Fastest Indian (2005) 10. The World's Fastest Indian 2005 2h 7m 12A 7.8 (61K) 68 Metascore The story of New Zealander Burt Munro, who spent years rebuilding a 1920 Indian motorcycle, which helped him set the land speed world record at Utah's Bonneville Salt Flats in 1967. DirectorRoger DonaldsonStarsAnthony HopkinsDiane LaddIain Rea There are several other films that could be at the number one slot but The World’s Fastest Indian is just a great film. Based on the true story of a middle-aged but very determined Kiwi Burt Munro, who against the odds brought his modified Indian scout to Bonneville to set land speed records. It may not be historically accurate but there is a fantastic performance by Anthony Hopkins playing Munro and it takes little time before you start to empathize with this character and the huge challenge he has to overcome to achieve his dream. Lots of motorcycle content and one of those films that you will want to watch again and again. We’re not saying this is the definitive list of all motorcycle films ever made. Just a cross-section of a wide variety of films that have motorcycle content that we think are worth watching. If you’ve got some better suggestions then let us know. Why We Ride Official Theatrical Poster 11. Why We Ride 2013 1h 29m PG 7.5 (921) The passion of the riders and the soul of their machines. DirectorBryan H. CarrollStarsJim AdamsErnie AlexanderKenny Alexander WHY WE RIDE MOVIE TRIES TO ANSWER THE AGE-OLD QUESTION By all accounts, the new documentary Why We Ride is a beautifully filmed work that will make you want to hop on a motorcycle the moment you step out of the theater. It’s that kind of film. Through exquisite vintage and slow-motion footage from places such as Bonneville, Daytona, motocross tracks, and campsites in the California desert, the audience is taken on a stunning visual journey into our two-wheel world, with dozens of riders, some famous, some not, speaking poignantly about what motorcycling means to them. There’s no narrator, and there doesn’t need to be; the various folks who do the talking are all remarkably well-spoken. We only wish they were identified as they appeared on screen and not later in the movie as the credits were rolling. Peter Fonda and Nancy Sinatra in The Wild Angels (1966) 12. The Wild Angels 1966 1h 33m Rejected 5.6 (3.5K) The "Angels", a San Pedro motorcycle gang, party their way through the Coachella Valley while searching for a bike stolen from them by Mexicans, clashing with police along the way. DirectorRoger CormanStarsPeter FondaNancy SinatraBruce Dern Dust to Glory (2005) 13. Dust to Glory 2005 1h 37m PG 7.3 (1K) 61 Metascore A documentary on the Baja 1000, an annual off-road race held in Baja, Mexico that attracts hundreds of racers, their souped-up machines, and thousands of fans. DirectorDana BrownStarsChad McQueenMario AndrettiSal Fish When you’ve finished watching this you will go straight out and buy yourself an off-road motorcycle and head to Baja. This documentary, which was actually filmed in 2003, follows the Baja 1000 race and all of the competitors through 650 miles of the Mexican desert. There was a huge film crew, several helicopters involved in making this film and the result is pretty spectacular. Not only do the competitors have some fearsome terrain and weather conditions to ride through but they also have to watch out for the spectators that take some pleasure in laying traps for them. Despite being eight years old this is still a riveting watch. Ken Shorter in Stone (1974) 14. Stone 1974 2h 12m X 6.3 (1.9K) After one of its members witnesses a political assassination, a motorbike gang becomes the target of a string of murders, prompting a cop to join their ranks to determine who is responsible. DirectorSandy HarbuttStarsDeryck BarnesSandy HarbuttHugh Keays-Byrne Don’t let the fact this is classed a low-budget film, it’s actually quite entertaining. Set in Australia it features an undercover cop (Ken Shorter) who joins an outlaw motorcycle club called The Gravediggers to find out why their members are being murdered one by one. There are quite a lot motorcycles involved included a Norton at the outset followed by a Kawasaki Z1 900cc. Not a seat of your pants film but an interesting snap shot of motorcycle culture outside the U.S. Jack Nicholson, Adam Roarke, and Sabrina Scharf in Hells Angels on Wheels (1967) 15. Hells Angels on Wheels 1967 1h 35m Rejected 5.2 (2.8K) 49 Metascore At first, gas station attendant Poet is happy when the Hell's Angels gang finally accepts him. But he's shocked when he learns just how brutal they are. DirectorRichard RushStarsAdam RoarkeJack NicholsonSabrina Scharf One of Jack Nicholson’s first films which tells the story of a disillusioned gas station attendant who’s attracted to the life with the Hells Angels MC. Lots of late 1960’s bikes and an attempt at portraying what life in an outlaw motorcycle club was really like then. Several fist fights, an occasional stabbing and an interesting film to watch. Ralph ‘Sonny’ Barger, President of the Hells Angels, is credited in the titles as being a consultant to the filmmakers and he plays a non-speaking part early on in the film. So it must be true… Choppertown: The Sinners (2005) 16. Choppertown: The Sinners 2005 1h 33m Not Rated 6.6 (113) Custom chopper builder and punk rocker Kutty Noteboom builds his working man's chopper from the ground up with the help of good friend Rico and the rest of his biker brothers in this intimate award-winning documentary about renowned hot rod and motorcycle club the Sinners. DirectorZack CoffmanScott Di LallaStarsRico FodreyRob FortierCole Foster An interesting take on Southern California motorcycle culture and life. This award-winning documentary takes a refreshing look at what it takes to build a custom motorcycle with a group of friends. It’s not your OC Chopper story but an honest look at why Rico Fodfrey and his So Cal Sinners crew build their bikes. How they do it and why they do it. How they search for parts and re-use parts in clever and innovative ways. These are average guys keeping motorcycle culture alive and who are not interested in building bikes for big bucks but creating motorcycles for themselves. Robert Blake in Electra Glide in Blue (1973) 17. Electra Glide in Blue 1973 1h 54m X 7.0 (6.6K) A motorcycle cop with a Harley-Davidson ties hippies to a murder in the Arizona desert. DirectorJames William GuercioStarsRobert BlakeBilly Green BushMitchell Ryan The open desert roads of Arizona, a pair of Harley-Davidson riding traffic cops called John Wintergreen (Robert Blake) and his partner Zipper (Billy ‘Green’ Bush) are on a mission to prove that a suspected suicide is in fact a murder. Not the best plot line in the world but some great motorcycle footage and worth watching on a lazy Sunday afternoon. Marlon Brando in The Wild One (1953) 18. The Wild One 1953 1h 19m PG 6.7 (18K) 67 Metascore Two rival motorcycle gangs terrorize a small town after one of their leaders is thrown in jail. DirectorLaslo BenedekStarsMarlon BrandoMary MurphyRobert Keith Apart from The Dude, a badass Daft Punk soundtrack and flying discs of doom, the best thing about Tron: Legacy has to be the Lightcycle bikes. These light-lined beasts produce a destructive field making their gaming arena lethally entertaining. The real-world version might not be so dangerous but its looks are still killer. To get an idea of the effort that went into creating spectacular CGI sequences like the lightcycle battle: this film was shot in 64 days, the special effects took 68 weeks. Road to Paloma (2014) 19. Road to Paloma 2014 1h 31m 15 6.0 (5.7K) 44 Metascore Wolf, a Native American on the run after avenging his mother's murder, flees across the desolate American West on his motorcycle, where he'll discover that justice has a cost. DirectorJason MomoaStarsJason MomoaRobert Homer MollohanLisa Bonet Hell Ride (2008) 20. Hell Ride 2008 1h 24m 18 5.0 (17K) 25 Metascore Two rival bikers gangs, the Victors and the Six-Six-Six's, refuel their decades-old rivalry. DirectorLarry BishopStarsLarry BishopDennis HopperMichael Madsen Akira (1988) 21. Akira 1988 2h 4m 12 8.0 (212K) 68 Metascore A secret military project endangers Neo-Tokyo when it turns a biker gang member into a rampaging psychic psychopath who can only be stopped by a teenager, his gang of biker friends and a group of psychics. DirectorKatsuhiro ÔtomoStarsMitsuo IwataNozomu SasakiMami Koyama The Born Losers (1967) 22. The Born Losers 1967 1h 53m 18 5.9 (2.9K) Billy Jack battles a motorcycle gang in a small California beach town. DirectorTom LaughlinStarsTom LaughlinElizabeth JamesJeremy Slate Clint Eastwood in Every Which Way But Loose (1978) 23. Every Which Way But Loose 1978 1h 54m 12 6.3 (31K) 41 Metascore The San Fernando Valley adventures of trucker turned prize-fighter Philo Beddoe and his pet orangutan Clyde. DirectorJames FargoStarsClint EastwoodSondra LockeGeoffrey Lewis Somewhere Else Tomorrow (2014) 24. Somewhere Else Tomorrow 2014 1h 47m 15 7.5 (419) A naive dreamer attempts to circumnavigate the world on his motorcycle, surviving only on the money he makes along the way. DirectorDaniel RintzStarsIssa BreibishKristian BruunMegan Gay Charley Boorman in Race to Dakar (2006) 25. Race to Dakar 2006 7 eps 7.9 (901) TV Series This documentary follows the entry of motorcyclist and actor Charley Boorman into the 2006 Dakar Rally from Lisbon to Dakar. StarsCharley BoormanRuss MalkinSimon Pavey An Island Legacy Edge Closer (2013) 26. An Island Legacy Edge Closer 2013 1h 1m Not Rated 8.4 (20) A feature documentary with a charming look-behind-the-scenes at the Isle of Man TT road racers and all else about the Island. Enjoy the history, the entertainment, and the glitz of it all with this documentary feature. DirectorPaul Fielding Motorcycle sport Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools Appearance hide Text Small Standard Large Width Standard Wide Color (beta) Automatic Light Dark From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Motorcycle sport is a broad field that encompasses all sporting aspects of motorcycling. The disciplines are not all races or timed-speed events, as several disciplines test a competitor's various riding skills. Motorcycle racing Main article: Motorcycle racing Motorcycle racing (also known as moto racing and motorbike racing) is a motorcycle sport involving racing motorcycles. Motorcycle racing can be divided into two categories, tarmac-based road disciplines and off-road. Track racing Main article: Track racing Track racing is a motorcycle sport where teams or individuals race opponents around an oval track. There are differing variants, with each variant racing on a different surface type. Rally Main article: Motorcycle rally A road rally is a navigation event on public roads whereby competitors must visit a number of checkpoints in diverse geographical locations while still obeying road traffic laws (not to be confused with car rallies such as WRC). Speedway Main article: Motorcycle speedway Speedway is a motorcycle sport in which the motorcycles have one gear and no brakes. Other Motorcycle sports Land speed Main article: Motorcycle land speed record Land speed is where a single rider accelerates over a 1 to 3-mile (4.8 km) long straight track (usually on dry lake beds) and is timed for top speed through a trap at the end of the run. The rider must exceed the previous top speed record for that class or type of bike for their name to be placed on the record books. See—[1] for an example. Enduro Main article: Enduro Enduro, not to be confused with Enduro (mountain biking), is not exactly racing, because the main objective is to traverse a series of checkpoints, arriving exactly "on time" in accordance with your beginning time and the time it is supposed to take to arrive at each checkpoint. The courses are usually run over thick wooded terrain, sometimes with large obstacles such as logs, ditches, and sudden drops. Freestyle Motocross Main article: Freestyle Motocross A competition based upon points for acrobatic ability on an MX bike over jumps. This activity evolved from Motocross a continuing popular form of racing at both the Amateur and Professional levels. Trials Main article: Motorcycle trials Trials commonly take place on rocky terrain Known in the US as Observed Trials, it is not racing, but a sport nevertheless. Trials is a test of skill on a motorcycle whereby the rider attempts to traverse an observed section without placing a foot on the ground (and traditionally, although not always, without ceasing forward motion). The winner is the rider with the least penalty points. Time and observation Time and observation trials are trials with a time limit. The person who completes the route the quickest sets the "standard time" and all other competitors must finish within a certain amount of time of the standard time to be counted as a finisher (they received penalty points for every minute after the quickest finisher). This is combined with the penalty points accrued from the observed sections to arrive at a winner, who is not always the quickest rider or the rider who lost the less marks on observation but the rider who balanced these competing demands the best. One of the most famous time and observation trials is the "Scott" trial held annually in North Yorkshire. Indoor trials Indoor trials held in stadiums (not necessarily with a roof) which by their very nature use human-made artificial sections in contrast to outdoor trials which rely heavily on the natural terrain. Long distance trials Main article: Trail riding Long Distance Trials (often shortened to 'LDT') in the UK are events for road-registered motorcycles. A course of typically 80 to 120 miles is plotted by the organiser, taking in roads, lanes and Byways Open to All Traffic (known as BOATs). The event is not a race and riders are required to follow the course by using a RoadBook compiled by the organiser. Motorcycle Gymkhana Main article: Gymkhana (motorcycle) Similar to car Autocross, Motorcycle Gymkhana is a motorcycle time trial sport round cones on a paved area. The winner is the competitor who completes the course in the shortest time. Time penalties are incurred by putting a foot down, hitting a cone, or going outside the designated area. Motoball (Motorcycle Polo) Main article: Motoball Similar to football, but all players (except goalkeepers) are riding motorcycles, and the ball is much bigger. Motorcycle Polo first began as an officially organized sport in the mid-1930s.[1] In France, there are organized motoball competitions, and the sport was included in the inaugural Goodwill Games. Hill Climbs In the United States the completions are usually held on off-road courses, where one competitor at a time attempts to ride up a very steep hill, often 45 degrees or more. In some cases, few riders actually complete the course and results are judged on the distance that they manage to achieve. Of those that do complete the course, the rider to reach the top with the shortest elapsed time wins. The motorcycle of choice in the early decades was the Harley-Davidson 45 cubic inch model due to its high torque at low rpms, similar to farm engines. For years the national competitions was held at Mount Garfield near Muskegon, Michigan.[2] In other countries, notably the United Kingdom, completions mostly take place on tarmac courses, occasionally closed public roads, with the machines used for competition being similar to those used for other road disciplines. References "Daring Riders Thrill Crowds With Polo On Motor Cycles" July 1935 Popular Science Monthly "Mountain Goats on Two Wheels." Popular Mechanics, December 1954, pp. 142-144 External links A Supersport bike at Phillip Island. Sanctioning bodies Wikimedia Commons has media related to Motorcycle sport. Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) – World governing body Motorcycling Australia (MA) – Australian Governing Body Auto Cycle Union – UK governing body American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) – US governing body Motorcycle Federation of Japan (MFJ) – Japan governing body Motosport South Africa (MSA) – South African governing body Federation Francaise de moto (FFM) – French governing body MCUI Southern Centre – "governing body of motor cycle sport in Leinster, Munster and Connacht" (i.e., Republic of Ireland) Championship Cup Series – Sanctioning body for Sportsman Level motorcycle road racing in the United States vte Motorcycles and motorcycling (outline) General topics DefinitionHistoryMuseumsMotorcycle occupationsSafety Types Street CruiserSportTouring / Sport touringUniversal Japanese MotorcycleCustomDual-sportOff-road EnduroMotocrossTrack racingTrials Design Components AccessoriesBrakesChassis FrameSuspensionForkEngineTransmissionSaddleTires (tyres)WheelsFairingTesting and measurement Manufacturers BajajBMWDucatiHarley-DavidsonHeroJapanese Big Four HondaKawasakiSuzukiYamahaKTMKymcoPeugeotPiaggio ApriliaMoto GuzziRoyal EnfieldTriumphTVS NortonVinFastZero Media BooksBiker filmsMagazines Touring Motorcycle rallyList of long-distance motorcycle riders Equipment ArmorBootsHelmetJacket Sport Motorcycle land-speed recordProduction motorcycles (by speed / by acceleration)Freestyle motocrossRacingStuntingTrials Organizations Motorcycle club List of motorcycle clubsMotorcycle gang ColorsList of outlaw motorcycle clubs vte World championships List of world sports championships Olympic sports Team Association football menmen's clubwomenwomen's clubBaseball menwomenBasketball menwomen3x3 basketballclubBeach volleyballCurling mixed doublesmixedField hockey menwomenHandball menwomenIce hockey menwomenRugby 7sSoftball menwomenVolleyball menmen's clubwomenwomen's clubWater polo menwomen Individual Aquatic sportsArcheryAthletics outdoorrace walkingBadminton menwomenmixedindividualBiathlonBobsleigh and skeletonBoxing womenCanoeing slalomsprintCycling BMXmountain bikingroadtrackurbanDance sport breakdancingEquestrianism dressageeventingshow jumpingFencingGolf menwomenGymnastics artisticrhythmictrampolineIce skating figureshort trackspeedJudoLuge artificial tracknatural trackModern pentathlonRowingSailing Olympic Class Combined WorldsShootingSkateboardingSkiing alpineNordicfreestylesnowboardingSport climbingSurfingTable tennisTaekwondoTennis menwomenTriathlon mixed relayWeightliftingWrestling Discontinued Basque pelotaCroquet singlesteamKarateLacrosse menwomenPoloRacketsReal tennisTug of war outdoorindoor Paralympic sports Team Blind footballPara ice hockey menwomenWheelchair basketballWheelchair handballWheelchair rugbyWheelchair curling mixed teamGoalballSitting volleyball Individual ArcheryAthleticsBadmintonBobsleigh and skeletonClimbingCycling track cyclingroad cyclingPowerliftingShootingSnowboardSkiing alpineNordicSwimmingTable tennis Combat sports Brazilian Jiu-JitsuJu-Jitsu World ChampionshipsKendoKickboxing (amateur)MuaythaiSamboSumoWrestling beach wrestlingWushu Cue sports Carom billiards Three-cushion menwomenteamFive-pins individualteamartisticEnglish billiards amateurswomenPool blackballchinese eight balleight-ballmen nine-ballwomen nine-ballteam nine-ballpyramidten-ballstraight poolSnooker menwomenteamamateurssix-red Mind sports BackgammonBridgeChess openwomenteamDraughts menwomencheckersdraughts-64draughts-64 womenGoPuzzlesScrabbleSudokuXiangqi Esports Call of DutyCounter-StrikeDota 2eSailingFIFAFortniteLeague of LegendsMobile Legends: Bang BangNES TetrisOverwatchPro Evolution SoccerRainbow Six SiegeRocket LeagueSmiteStarCraft IIValorant Motorsport Auto racing Formula EFormula OneHill climbKartingRallyingRallycrossRally raid BajasSports Car EnduranceTouring Car Motorcycle sports EnduranceEnduro SuperEnduroHard Enduroteam enduranceIce racing individualteamGrand Prix MotoGPMoto2Moto3MotoEMotocross individual womennationsSupercrossSuperMotocrossSidecarcrossSnowcrossProduction SuperbikeSupersportSupersport 300WomenRally raid BajasSidecarSpeedway individualteamlong trackteam long trackflat trackSupermoto teamTrial nationsE-Bike cross Other Aeroplane sport AerobaticAerobatic GPPowerboating AquabikeF1F4soffshoreRadio-controlled racing 1:10 electric off-road1:8 nitro off-roadTank biathlon Other sports Team American football menwomenAustralian footballBaseball5Ball hockeyBandy menmen's clubwomenwomen's clubCricket TestODI (men)ODI (women)T20 (men)T20 (women)Beach handballBeach soccerBeach tennisCanoe poloDancesport Formation LatinDodgeballFistballFlag footballFloorball menwomenFutsal menwomenmen's clubwomenIndoor hockey menwomenInline hockeyKabaddi CircleStandardKho khoKorfballLacrosse indoorLife savingMinifootballNetballPadel tennisQuadballRingetteRogainingRoll BallRoller derby menwomenRoller hockey menwomenRugby league menmen's clubwomenRugby union menwomenSailing YachtsDinghiesSepaktakrawSoccaSynchronized skatingTchoukballUnderwater hockeyUnderwater rugby Individual Air sports ballooningglidingparachutingparaglidingAquatics water skiingArmwrestlingArchery indoor3DfieldAthletics cross countryhalf marathonindoorwomen's decathlonrelays100 kmmountain runninglong distance mountain runningsnowshoe runningskyrunningtrail runningBowling TenpinNinepin (singles, team)Bowls indooroutdoorCanoeing marathonocean racewildwaterSUPcanoe sailingfreestylewaveskiCrokinoleCrossFitCycling cyclo-crossindoormountain bike marathontrialsDarts WDFPDCteamFinswimmingFishing freshwaterfly fishingGymnastics acrobaticaerobicparkourIce ClimbingModern pentathlon biathletriathlelaser runMounted gamesOrienteering footskimountain biketrailPétanquePowerliftingRacquetballRoller Sports artistic skatinginline alpineinline downhillinline speed skatingroller freestylescooteringRowing coastalindoorShooting practical handgunpractical riflepractical shotgunSkiing flyingspeedski mountaineeringtelemarkingSquash individualdoublesteamSummer biathlonStrength athletics menwomenSurfing short boardlong boardbig waveSUP/paddleboardSwimming short courseTeqballTriathlon AquathlonDuathlonIronmanIronman 70.3crosscross duathlonlong distancelong distance duathlonsprintwinterYo-yo See also: World cups Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata GermanyFranceBnF dataCzech Republic Category: Motorcycle sport

  • Denomination: Motorcycle
  • Year of Issue: 2015
  • Number of Pieces: 1
  • Time Period: 2000s
  • Collection: Motorbike
  • Features: Commemorative
  • Grade: Ungraded
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United Kingdom
  • Certification: Uncertified
  • Country of Origin: Great Britain
  • Colour: Silver

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Motor Cycle Silver Coin Medal Bike Spanish Isle of Man TT Vintage Retro Classic • £5.99 (2025)

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